AUSTRALIA
Australia is a popular destination for international students due to its high-quality education system, diverse culture, and beautiful landscapes. Here's a comprehensive guide to help you prepare for studying and living in Australia:
General Information
- Capital: Canberra
- Largest Cities: Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth, Adelaide
- Population: Approximately 26 million
- Official Language: English
- Currency: Australian Dollar (AUD)
- Time Zones: Ranges from UTC+8 to UTC+11
Education System
Australia has a well-regarded education system with many universities ranked among the top in the world. The academic year typically starts in February and ends in November, divided into two semesters.
Major Universities
- University of Melbourne
- Australian National University (ANU)
- University of Sydney
- University of Queensland
- University of New South Wales (UNSW)
- Monash University
Visa Requirements
To study in Australia, you need a Student Visa (subclass 500). Key requirements include:
- Confirmation of Enrollment (CoE) from an Australian educational institution.
- Proof of sufficient funds.
- Overseas Student Health Cover (OSHC).
- English proficiency (usually via PTE or IELTS scores).
- Genuine Temporary Entrant (GTE) statement.
Cost of Living
Living costs vary by city but generally include:
- Accommodation: AUD 150-400 per week (shared accommodation to on-campus living).
- Groceries and eating out: AUD 80-280 per week.
- Utilities: AUD 20-50 per week.
- Transport: AUD 10-50 per week.
- Entertainment: AUD 50-100 per week.
Accommodation
Options include:
- On-campus housing.
- Private rentals.
- Homestays.
- Shared accommodations.
Healthcare
As an international student, you must have Overseas Student Health Cover (OSHC). This insurance helps cover medical costs, including visits to the doctor, some hospital treatment, ambulance cover, and limited pharmaceuticals.
Working While Studying
Student visa holders can work up to 40 hours per fortnight during the semester and unlimited hours during semester breaks. Common student jobs include retail, hospitality, and administrative roles.
Transportation
Australia has an efficient public transportation system comprising buses, trains, trams, and ferries. Major cities offer student discounts on public transport.
Culture and Lifestyle
Australia is known for its multicultural society. Major cultural events include:
- Australia Day (January 26)
- Anzac Day (April 25)
- Melbourne Cup Day (first Tuesday in November)
Natural Attractions
Australia boasts diverse landscapes:
- Great Barrier Reef - The world's largest coral reef system.
- Uluru (Ayers Rock) - A significant indigenous site in the Northern Territory.
- Sydney Opera House and Harbour Bridge - Iconic landmarks.
- Great Ocean Road - Scenic coastal drive in Victoria.
- Daintree Rainforest - One of the oldest rainforests in the world.
Safety
Australia is generally a safe country for students, but it's important to:
- Be aware of local emergency numbers (000 for police, fire, and ambulance).
- Understand and respect local laws and customs.
- Stay informed about potential natural hazards like bushfires and cyclones.
Banking and Financial Services
- Major banks include Commonwealth Bank, Westpac, ANZ, and NAB.
- It's advisable to open an Australian bank account for convenience.
Connectivity
- Reliable internet and mobile phone services are widely available.
- Popular mobile providers include Telstra, Optus, and Vodafone.
Helpful Tips
- Join student groups and societies to make friends and integrate into the community.
- Utilize university support services for academic and personal assistance.
- Explore the local culture and travel around the country during breaks.
Studying and living in Australia can be a rewarding experience with its high standard of education, diverse community, and natural beauty. Proper preparation and an open mind will help you make the most of your time there.